See afo on Wiktionary
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{
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"romaji"
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[
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"アフォ#Japanese"
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"alt-of",
"romanization"
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"expansion": "afo",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
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],
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Central Pacific *yavo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.",
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"expansion": "afo",
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"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
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],
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{
"form": "awo",
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"alternative"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "91 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"great-grandparent"
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[
"great-grandparent",
"great-grandparent#English"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/afo/"
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{
"ipa": "[a̠fʊ̞]"
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{
"ipa": "[ɑ̟fɔ̝]"
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],
"word": "afo"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "afo",
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{
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{
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[
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
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"word": "aho"
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{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
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"word": "a’o"
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{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
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"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Māori",
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"word": "aho"
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{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
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"word": "a‘o"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
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"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "afo"
},
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "afo"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*apon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *apon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hapən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/afo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"id": "en-afo-poz-pol-pro-noun-sRS1B-pU",
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "agfange",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "agfange",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "afo (past participle agfange)",
"name": "gsw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to start, begin, commence",
"word": "afah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German variant lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of afah (“to start, begin, commence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"afah",
"afah#Alemannic_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "afo o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afɓe ɓe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "afɓe",
"3": "ɓe"
},
"expansion": "afo o (plural afɓe ɓe)",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adamawa Fulfulde",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ff:People"
],
"glosses": [
"firstborn"
],
"links": [
[
"firstborn",
"firstborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Adamawa) firstborn"
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アフォ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アフォ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アフォ",
"アフォ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kom (Cameroon)",
"lang_code": "bkm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kom (Cameroon) entries with incorrect language header",
"Kom (Cameroon) lemmas",
"Kom (Cameroon) nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Kom (Cameroon) entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thing, item, property"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afo batu"
},
{
"word": "afo taraa"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lnd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lun Bawang",
"lang_code": "lnd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lun Bawang entries with incorrect language header",
"Lun Bawang lemmas",
"Lun Bawang nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malagasy entries with incorrect language header",
"Malagasy lemmas",
"Malagasy nouns",
"Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malagasy terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malagasy terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mg:Alchemy",
"mg:Fire"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hapuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sapuy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malagasy",
"lang_code": "mg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire (oxidation reaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afʷ/"
},
{
"audio": "Mg-afo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Mg-afo.ogg/Mg-afo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Mg-afo.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*afo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *afo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*apon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *apon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*apən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*apən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hapən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Central Pacific *yavo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Niuean entries with incorrect language header",
"Niuean lemmas",
"Niuean nouns",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Niuean terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "āfō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āfō"
},
"expansion": "āfō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āfōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āfōn:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āfōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of āfōn:",
"singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"āfōn",
"afon#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːˌfoː/"
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"lang": "Mangarevan",
"lang_code": "mrv",
"word": "a’o"
},
{
"lang": "North Marquesan",
"lang_code": "mrq",
"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Marquesic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"lang": "Rarotongan",
"lang_code": "rar",
"word": "a‘o"
},
{
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Tahitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"word": "aho"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Polynesian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"word": "afo"
},
{
"lang": "Niuean",
"lang_code": "niu",
"word": "afo"
}
],
"lang": "Tongic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*apon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *apon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hapən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pol-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pol-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/afo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Polynesian nouns",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*afo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *afo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*apon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *apon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "pqe-pro",
"3": "*apən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-cet-pro",
"3": "*apən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*hapən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *afo, from Proto-Central Pacific *yavo, from Proto-Oceanic *apon, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapən.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan nouns",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Samoan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Undetermined language links",
"Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"fishing line"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing line",
"fishing line"
]
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Portuguese",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"srn:Family members",
"srn:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pt",
"3": "avó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese avó",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese avó, avô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "awo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great-grandparent"
],
"links": [
[
"great-grandparent",
"great-grandparent#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/afo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠fʊ̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑ̟fɔ̝]"
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Eloyi terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Eloyi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eloyi."
]
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*qapuʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "afo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"lime (especially when eaten with betel nut)"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ɸo/"
}
],
"word": "afo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afo meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Adamawa",
"path": [
"afo"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afo",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Adamawa",
"path": [
"afo"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.